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Compound & the power of time

Compound calculator

Principal, monthly contributions, expected return, fees and inflation — a growth curve you can read without JavaScript.

Defaults are teaching numbers, not a forecast. Change any input to see which lever moves terminal wealth most.

Educational illustration — not advice, a quote or a guarantee.

Scenario gallery

Teaching presets — tap to load inputs, then tweak. Not forecasts.

Goal-gap snapshot

Save a named snapshot of the goal already on this calculator against the current levers. The rail shows which single lever closed more of the gap than the others — teaching illustration, not advice.

Educational scenarios only. Not a forecast, a product offer or personalised financial advice.

Snapshot A—
Snapshot B—

Growth instrument

Sticky levers + live curve — teaching model, not advice.

URL includes all calculator inputs for teaching presets.

Contributions are monthly; return, fee and inflation are annual rates compounded monthly — matching the calculator, not annual lump-sum examples.

Nominal vs real growth

0 30y
  • Nominal balance428,336
  • Real (inflation-adj.)255,057
  • Total contributions108,000
  • Rule of 72 doubling years10.3
Nominal balance Real (inflation-adj.) Total contributions

Scenario A / B

Two lives on one chart — change one lever at a time.

Life B

Nominal A vs B

Goal-seek years

Solve for years to reach a target balance (teaching model, not advice).

Printable year table

Year-by-year teaching table from the levers above. Not a loan schedule and not advice.

YearStartPaid inNet growthEnd (nominal)End (real)
110,0003,60081614,41614,102
214,4163,6001,12619,14218,383
319,1423,6001,45724,19922,851
424,1993,6001,81229,61127,515
529,6113,6002,19235,40332,384
635,4033,6002,59841,60137,465
741,6013,6003,03348,23442,769
848,2343,6003,49855,33348,304
955,3333,6003,99662,92954,082
1062,9293,6004,52971,05960,113
1171,0593,6005,10079,75966,408
1279,7593,6005,71089,06972,979
1389,0693,6006,36399,03279,837
1499,0323,6007,062109,69586,995
15109,6953,6007,811121,10594,466
16121,1053,6008,611133,316102,264
17133,3163,6009,468146,384110,404
18146,3843,60010,385160,369118,900
19160,3693,60011,366175,334127,767
20175,3343,60012,416191,350137,023
21191,3503,60013,539208,490146,684
22208,4903,60014,742226,832156,767
23226,8323,60016,029246,460167,292
24246,4603,60017,406267,466178,278
25267,4663,60018,880289,946189,744
26289,9463,60020,457314,003201,712
27314,0033,60022,145339,748214,204
28339,7483,60023,951367,299227,243
29367,2993,60025,884396,783240,852
30396,7833,60027,953428,336255,057

Net growth is end minus start minus contributions, after the fee in the model. Monthly deposits are summed to the year.

Embed this calculator

Copy the iframe for blogs or classrooms. Educational only — not advice. Page is noindex.

Frequently asked questions

Is this calculator financial advice?
No. Outputs are educational scenarios, not personalised advice or a forecast.
Why include fees and inflation?
Gross returns overstate what compounds for you. Net rate and real purchasing power are the levers that matter.
What does the Rule of 72 number mean?
It estimates years to double at a constant rate (72 ÷ rate %). It ignores fees, inflation and changing contributions.
How should I use the scenario gallery?
Load a teaching preset, then change one input at a time to see which lever moves terminal wealth most.

Worked example with the printed defaults

Principal 10,000, 300/mo, 7%, 30y, 0.2% fee, 2.5% inflation — teaching only.

  1. Printed defaults — 10 000 principal, 300 monthly, 7% rate, 30 years, 0.2% fee, 2.5% inflation on load.
  2. Years and contributions win — Often beat a 1-point rate tweak on this baseline.
  3. Nominal vs real — Real line applies 2.5% inflation teaching.
  4. Fees nibble real — 0.2% annual fee on the net path — illustrative.
  5. Goal-gap second scenario — Snapshots A/B compare saved inputs, not advice.

At 7%, Rule of 72 ≈ 10.3 years to double — ignores fees, inflation and changing contributions.

Educational illustration only. Not financial advice.

Second what-if: double the monthly contribution

After the printed-default walkthrough, keep 10 000 / 7% / 30y and compare 300/mo vs 600/mo — teaching only.

  1. Hold principal and rate — Leave 10 000 principal and 7% rate fixed from the printed defaults.
  2. Double the monthly line — Move contribution from 300 to 600. Watch years and contributions beat a 1-point rate tweak on this baseline.
  3. Re-read nominal vs real — Keep 2.5% inflation teaching on the real line so the second scenario stays honest.
  4. Optional goal-gap snapshot — Save A at 300/mo and B at 600/mo — compare inputs, not advice.

On these defaults, doubling the monthly contribution is a second worked decision before you chase a higher rate.

Educational illustration only. Not financial advice.

Three worked totals

Pick one teaching scenario. Principal 10,000, 30 years, monthly compounding.

Nominal total is 447,156. Doubling at 8% would take about 9.0 years; this row does not use that rate.

Illustration only. Not financial advice.

How to read this calculator

Are these numbers a forecast or financial advice?
No. Defaults on this page are teaching values: start 10,000, 300 a month, 7% annual return, 30 years, 0.2% fee, 2.5% inflation. The disclaimer already says the outputs are educational scenarios, not personalised advice.
Which lever usually moves the end balance most?
Change one input at a time. Years and the monthly contribution typically dwarf a small rate tweak; fees and inflation cut the real (inflation-adjusted) line. The goal-gap snapshot compares two scenarios you save on this page.
Why is the contribution monthly if the rate is annual?
The page already states it: contributions are monthly; return, fee and inflation are annual rates compounded monthly. That matches the chart, not an annual lump-sum example.
What does goal-seek answer?
It solves for years to a target you type, using the same teaching model as the main form. It is not a retirement plan. If the target is out of range, the page reports that it cannot solve.
Should I read the nominal or the real balance?
The chart draws both. Nominal is the raw balance; real subtracts the inflation input. A high nominal can still lose purchasing power if inflation is high — that is the teaching point, not a forecast.

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