14 min read
If you only read one thing
A seductive part-to-whole shape — powerful in ads, dangerous when slices multiply.
Key takeaways
Pie & donut encodes values as angle (and area) of a circle slice. Playfair 1801; Florence Nightingale’s coxcomb is a polar cousin, 1858. In reports, ads and assignments it fits two to five parts that sum to a meaningful whole. Skip it when many similar slices, 3-D pie, or comparing two pies. This page gathers anatomy, fit, craft, failure modes and work / ads / school recipes for Pie & donut.
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Local systems
BCP-47 + CSV en-US grouping with comma CSV by default.
Number format 1,200-style thousands — not a universal rule.
Studio download SVG/PNG stay in the browser; nothing is uploaded. Local examples Use the locale sample table before importing CSV. Open studio after chooser so the form matches the brief. Local FAQ Does Make upload my CSV? No — parsing stays in the browser for this static site.
Why does my European CSV look wrong? Separators and thousands grouping differ; see the locale note on Make.
Local terms
Chooser Pick a form before you open the studio.
Make Turn a small CSV/table into a starter visual.
Studio Browser editor — download SVG/PNG locally. Local systems
BCP-47 + CSV en-US grouping with comma CSV by default.
Number format 1,200-style thousands — not a universal rule.
Studio download SVG/PNG stay in the browser; nothing is uploaded. Local examples Use the locale sample table before importing CSV. Open studio after chooser so the form matches the brief. Local FAQ Does Make upload my CSV? No — parsing stays in the browser for this static site.
Why does my European CSV look wrong? Separators and thousands grouping differ; see the locale note on Make.
Local terms
Chooser Pick a form before you open the studio.
Make Turn a small CSV/table into a starter visual.
Studio Browser editor — download SVG/PNG locally. Sources Editorial atlas Locale pack Licensed media Local institutions
WCAG contrast guidance Accessibility baselines for color and text on charts.
Org style guides / brand kits Palette and type rules may override studio defaults.
Data ethics / disclosure policies Source notes and truncation honesty belong with the publisher. Myths vs facts 3D always looks more professional → Perspective distortion often hurts comparison; flat encodings read cleaner. More ink = more insight → Chartjunk competes with the data signal. Studio export needs no review → Always check contrast, labels, and source notes before publish. Deeper FAQ Is the studio a full design suite replacement? No. It is a focused viz craft workspace with honest chart/diagram defaults.
Do scores crown the “best” chart? No. They are editorial browsing meters for craft dimensions.
Does studio guarantee WCAG pass? No. Defaults help; final contrast and semantics still need review.
Pie charts always bad? Often misused for many categories; small part-to-whole sets can still work with care.
Checklist
1 State the question the viz must answer.
2 Prefer position/length encodings when comparing.
3 Run a contrast check before publish.
4 Open studio early; iterate marks, not themes. Important caveat Not a compliance stamp. Color, contrast, and data integrity still need human review before publication.
Editor depth Editorial meters compare craft clarity and classroom/studio usefulness — not “best chart” trophies. On VS pages, ask which encoding reduces lies under your data shape — not which looks trendier.
Deeper sources Grammar of graphics / perceptual encoding primers WCAG contrast documentation Tool-Lifes viz studio quality notes Important caveat Not a compliance stamp. Color, contrast, and data integrity still need human review before publication.
Who this is for A seductive part-to-whole shape — powerful in ads, dangerous when slices multiply.
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Key scores Clarity 58 Persuasion 86 Density 30 Craft cost 24 School fit 80 Work fit 55 Bar chart Line chart Scatter plot Heatmap How to pick a viz Choose the form — Start from the question (compare, part-to-whole, flow), not from a pretty template.Encode, then decorate — Position and length first; ink and effects last.Check contrast — Studio defaults help, but WCAG checks still belong before publish.Open studio wide — Use the widened workspace to iterate marks without crowding tool panels.Practical tools Open viz studio
Next tool After this form hub, open Studio or Chooser — labels stay sanitized.
Use this page Choose the form — Start from the question (compare, part-to-whole, flow), not from a pretty template. Encode, then decorate — Position and length first; ink and effects last. Check contrast — Studio defaults help, but WCAG checks still belong before publish. 100 Pie & donut Pie & donut encodes values as angle (and area) of a circle slice. Playfair 1801; Florence Nightingale’s coxcomb is a polar cousin, 1858.
In reports, ads and assignments it fits two to five parts that sum to a meaningful whole. Skip it when many similar slices, 3-D pie, or comparing two pies.
This page gathers anatomy, fit, craft, failure modes and work / ads / school recipes for Pie & donut.
How Pie & donut shows up here
Excel or Google Sheets and PowerPoint share this geometry. Keep one claim per slide; export SVG or PDF rather than a screenshot.
In Meta, Google and retail print, one number and one shape speak first. If Pie & donut will not fit a banner, keep the number and show the chart on the landing page.
For lab reports and poster boards, pick the form that answers the rubric. Axes, units and a source line are what markers actually read.
Form Pie & donut
Since 1801
Encodes angle (and area) of a…
Best for two to five parts that sum…
Avoid many similar slices, 3-D…
Studio Charts
Frequently asked questions When should I pick Pie & donut? When the story is: two to five parts that sum to a meaningful whole.
When should I avoid Pie & donut? Skip it in cases like: many similar slices, 3-D pie, or comparing two pies.
Who invented or popularised it? Playfair 1801; Florence Nightingale’s coxcomb is a polar cousin, 1858
What does it encode? angle (and area) of a circle slice
Is it OK in ads? Yes if one claim is visible at a glance in Meta, Google and retail print; otherwise link to a full figure.
Will a teacher accept it? Yes for lab reports and poster boards if axes, units and a source line are present.
Which tool? Excel or Google Sheets or PowerPoint; export SVG/PDF.
How do I keep it accessible? Do not rely on hue alone. Label directly and check greyscale.
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