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Character names

History

How character-based given names became kin technology and then state files.

At a glance
Timeline

Milestones in order. This is history, not a weekly activity grid.

Zhou–Han Theophoric and virtue namesZhou–HanTang–Song+ Generation poemsTang–Song+794 anecdote / later practice Lineage lists794 anecdote1870s–90s Meiji surnames + registers1870s–90s1948+ Korean hangul-only options1948+1951+ Japanese tōyō/jōyō reforms1951+1981 / updates Jinmeiyō kanji list1981 / updat2000s– Luck-app market2000s–
  1. Theophoric and virtue names
  2. Generation poems
  3. Lineage lists
  4. Meiji surnames + registers
  5. Korean hangul-only options
  6. Japanese tōyō/jōyō reforms
  7. Jinmeiyō kanji list
  8. Luck-app market
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Quick answers

What is a generation name?

In many Chinese lineages a poem or list assigns one character of the given name by generation, so cousins share a written coordinate.

What is 돌림자?

A Korean practice of sharing a hanja/syllable across siblings or a generation. It marks a set. It does not forecast fortunes in this atlas.

Why does Japan have a kanji list for names?

The koseki (family register) and ministry lists (jōyō and jinmeiyō) limit which characters can be filed for a given name.

Do Statistics Korea tables use hanja?

KOSTAT publishes given-name frequencies; families may still think in hanja even when the file is hangul. Read releases as counts, not as luck.

Is a “good” character one with lucky strokes?

Not here. A good character is one the family intends, the registrar accepts, and the bearer can live with — no stroke-count science.

Can I mix a Chinese generation character with an English name?

People do, as stacked identities. Keep the kin logic and the English fashion logic in separate columns.

Start with this section - History

Literary Chinese supplied a shared character inventory across East Asia. Local readings and laws then diverged.

Modern states added registers and allowed-character lists, which turned calligraphy into compliance.

Timeline

  1. Theophoric and virtue names

    Early Chinese given names already used characters as compositional hopes.

  2. Generation poems

    Elite lineages systematised shared generation characters.

  3. Lineage lists

    Families maintained written generation orders — kin bureaucracy before the modern state.

  4. Meiji surnames + registers

    Japan required family names and tightened the official written person.

  5. Korean hangul-only options

    Hanja given names remained common even as hangul literacy and later KOSTAT counts rose.

  6. Japanese tōyō/jōyō reforms

    Character lists for education spilled into name practice.

  7. Jinmeiyō kanji list

    Japan explicitly listed extra characters allowed in given names.

  8. Luck-app market

    Stroke-count products scaled; this atlas refuses them as science.

Eras

Shifts

The deep culture is real. The lucky-stroke industry is a parasite on that culture.

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