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Name trends

History

How governments accidentally built the best fashion dataset in onomastics.

At a glance
Timeline

Milestones in order. This is history, not a weekly activity grid.

1538+ Parish counts1538+1880 SSA series begins18801935+ Social Security Act era1935+1990s–2000s SSA popular website1990s–2000s1994+ ONS modern releases1994+2000 A Matter of Taste20002000s+ KOSTAT name tables2000s+2010s Scrapers and apps2010s
  1. Parish counts
  2. SSA series begins
  3. Social Security Act era
  4. SSA popular website
  5. ONS modern releases
  6. A Matter of Taste
  7. KOSTAT name tables
  8. Scrapers and apps
Score intensity

Darker cells mean a higher score for this topic on that metric.

Last reviewed Sources & creditsMedia creditsMethodology

Quick answers

What is the SSA baby-name file?

A U.S. compilation of given-name frequencies based on Social Security card applications, published from 1880 onward with a lag. It is a historical series, not a crystal ball.

Does ONS cover the whole UK?

The well-known baby-name release is for England and Wales. Scotland and Northern Ireland have separate publications. Say which office.

What does Statistics Korea publish?

Annual given-name frequency information that researchers use to watch Korean naming fashion, including shifts between Sino-Korean and native Korean names in dated years.

Why do names rise and fall together?

Lieberson’s A Matter of Taste: parents want distinction inside a style, so endings and neighbours move as clusters.

Can I say what last year’s #1 was?

Only if you cite the office and the year after that office has published. Do not invent a live #1 in this atlas’s voice.

Do celebrities cause the waves?

Sometimes they spike a name (see celebrity-influence). Lieberson argued they are over-credited relative to internal fashion.

Start with this section - History

Civil registration was for inheritance and conscription. Demographers later realised they had a cultural instrument.

The web then turned last year’s table into a sport, which is how unsourced “number one” claims escaped the methodology notes.

Timeline

  1. Parish counts

    Local English registers — the prehistory of ONS-style files.

  2. SSA series begins

    Later published U.S. given-name frequencies start here — the atlas’s emblematic dataset (hero: Social Security).

  3. Social Security Act era

    The administrative system behind the U.S. file expands.

  4. SSA popular website

    The charts became a parental sport in the U.S.

  5. ONS modern releases

    England and Wales baby-name publications became a media ritual (check each release’s year).

  6. A Matter of Taste

    A theory that matches the shape of the files.

  7. KOSTAT name tables

    Korea’s official frequencies entered comparative onomastics.

  8. Scrapers and apps

    Live-looking dashboards without years — the failure mode this page exists to block.

Eras

Shifts

The files are a public good. The leaderboard voice is a bad habit.

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