Buildings
Structure, lining, insulation or finish depending on family.
Stainless steel · Chromium passive films that keep kitchens, chemical plant and façades from rusting like carbon steel.
Darker cells mean a higher score for this topic on that metric.
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Declared reaction class in this atlas: A1 metal. Assemblies still need resistance tests.
Thermal mark 10/100 versus the atlas. Conductivity note: ~15 W/m·K (austenitic).
~8.0 g/cm³
Origin story: 1913 Brearley / Strauss (Sheffield / Essen).
Circularity mark 68/100 — editorial, route-specific.
~1400–1450 °C
heat 76 · fire 86
Stainless steel earns its keep in systems: a beam, a batt, a fibre blend, a coated steel — rarely a lone coupon.
Products below are cultural landmarks as much as SKUs.
Structure, lining, insulation or finish depending on family.
Mass, fire and fatigue rewrite the grade list.
Heat, voltage and hydrogen compatibility.
The volume that pays for the mill.
When allowed — extractables and allergies matter.
Ballistics, FR clothing, fire stops.
1913
1930
1965
postwar
1980s–
1964–
20th c.–
1912
The parent without the chromium film.
When chlorides beat even 316.
Different corrosion colour language.
The other hygienic surface in pharma.
If the pairing is wrong, the material will be blamed for a system fault.
The iron–carbon workhorse of buildings, ships, rails and tools — endlessly recast.
Overall 66 🥫Light structural metal from Hall–Héroult cells — aircraft skins, cans and façades.
Overall 59 ✈️High specific strength and chloride-tolerant films — airframes, implants and seawater.
Overall 58 🔶The first industrial conductor — wiring, heat exchangers, roofs that go green.
Overall 57