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✨ Advanced solids

☀️Perovskite (PV)

ABX3 halide crystals that jumped laboratory solar efficiency — still fighting humidity, lead and lifetime.

Also called: halide perovskite · MAPI · perovskite solar cell

Perovskite (PV) — Wikimedia lead image
Dennis Schroeder / National Renewable Energy Laboratory · Public domain
At a glance
Score intensity

Darker cells mean a higher score for this topic on that metric.

Score profile

Each bar is a 0-100 atlas score for this topic, not a timeline.

18242084840
Fire
Heat
Specs
Timeline

Milestones in order. This is history, not a weekly activity grid.

1839 Rose mineral2009 Miyasaka DSSC2012 Snaith / Grätzel solid-state2013 Science breakthroughs2016 IEC stability talk2018 Oxford PV tandem2020s Lead sequestration2021– NREL chart climb2023+ Slot-die / blade2020s Indoor IoT cells
  1. Rose mineral
  2. Miyasaka DSSC
  3. Snaith / Grätzel solid-state
  4. Science breakthroughs
  5. IEC stability talk
  6. Oxford PV tandem
  7. Lead sequestration
  8. NREL chart climb
  9. Slot-die / blade
  10. Indoor IoT cells
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18 min read

Last reviewed Sources & creditsMedia creditsMethodology

heat 24 · fire 20

Fire role or insulation role

Pick the fire-performance reading or the insulation reading already scored on this material. Teaching marks — not a specification.

Atlas scores and on-page facts only. A named product test, thickness and assembly decide any real wall or garment. No lab stamp.

Open compare lab

Quick facts

2009 / 2012Year
lab >25% classPCE
Moisture + PbIssue
Tandem with SiIcon
ABX3Crystal
advancedFamily

Perovskite (PV) is one of 32 materials in this atlas, grouped under advanced: history, structure, measured properties, process routes, uses, safety and market — not a product catalogue.

Scores compare Perovskite (PV) with the rest of the atlas on strength, heat, fire behaviour, insulation, workability and circularity. They are editorial, not certificates.

Seven chapters follow. Fire and insulation claims name test families (Euroclass, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F) rather than inventing a single safety number.

Deep introduction

Deep dive: Perovskite (PV)

Perovskite (PV) (ABX3 (e.g. CH3NH3PbI3)) is a family of grades whose density thin-film, heat band soft lattices; heat-sensitive, and fire letter device, not a building class.

What “the material” actually is

Perovskite (PV) is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry ABX3 (e.g. CH3NH3PbI3), density thin-film, heat band soft lattices; heat-sensitive.

This atlas treats Perovskite (PV) as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.

Heat, fire and insulation

Conductivity note: modest; not an insulator product. Insulation score 8/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win.

Fire letter in editorial use: device, not a building class. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.

How it is made and used

Origin: Miyasaka 2009 DSSC; 2012 solid-state jump, Japan / Oxford / Korea. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install.

Uses span buildings to defence / safety. Pairings matter: graphene.

Market and circularity

Producers below are landmarks, not an endorsement ranking. Prices are bands, not live quotes.

Circularity mark 40/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year.

The profile

18242084840
Strength 18
Heat resistance 24
Fire performance 20
Insulation 8
Workability 48
Circularity 40

Fire role or insulation role

Pick the fire-performance reading or the insulation reading already scored on this material. Teaching marks — not a specification.

Atlas scores and on-page facts only. A named product test, thickness and assembly decide any real wall or garment. No lab stamp.

Seven chapters

Fire mark or insulation mark first?

Decision walkthrough on Perovskite (PV): fire 20, insulation 8, and one fact already on file — not a code stamp.

  1. Read the fire-performance mark — Fire on this hub is 20/100 — teaching comparison among atlas materials.
  2. Read the insulation mark — Insulation is 8/100 — heat-flow story, not the same question as flame.
  3. Sit one published fact beside them — Quick fact on file: Year: 2009 / 2012.
  4. Sustainability is not a fire skip — A high sustainability mark does not replace fire protection in a real assembly.
  5. Not a building-code rating — Named tests, thickness and build-up still decide compliance — this page is literacy only.

On Perovskite (PV), fire 20 and insulation 8 answer different jobs; Year: 2009 / 2012 grounds one real detail.

Editorial atlas marks. Not a code certificate or product approval.

Thermal mark or safety fact first?

Second lab decision on Perovskite (PV): heat-resistance 24 beside published thermal fact Conductivity — literacy, not a code stamp.

  1. Read the heat-resistance mark — Heat resistance on this hub is 24/100 — a thermal story, different from the fire/insulation pair.
  2. Sit one thermal fact beside it — Properties chapter lists Conductivity among published thermal rows.
  3. Heat resistance is not a fire skip — A high thermal mark does not replace named fire tests in a real assembly.
  4. Still not a building-code rating — Thickness, build-up and named tests decide compliance — this page teaches axes only.

On Perovskite (PV), heat 24 and Conductivity are a second thermal/safety reading after fire vs insulation.

Editorial atlas marks. Not a code certificate or product approval.

Heat line to keep

Choose the heat reading for Perovskite (PV).

Keep heat resistance 24.

A decision from printed marks. Not a building permit.

Frequently asked questions

Is Perovskite (PV) non-combustible?
Declared reaction class in this atlas: device, not a building class. Assemblies still need resistance tests.
Does Perovskite (PV) insulate?
Thermal mark 8/100 versus the atlas. Conductivity note: modest; not an insulator product.
What is the density band?
thin-film
How is it made?
Origin story: Miyasaka 2009 DSSC; 2012 solid-state jump (Japan / Oxford / Korea).
Can it be recycled?
Circularity mark 40/100 — editorial, route-specific.
Typical melting or failure heat?
soft lattices; heat-sensitive
What should it be paired with?
graphene: Another lab-to-fab story with fewer rooftops.
Where is it specified?
Buildings, transport, energy and consumer goods — see the uses chapter.
Is the fire-performance score a building-code rating?
No. It is an editorial 0–100 teaching mark among materials in this atlas. A real wall or garment needs a named product test, thickness and assembly. This page is not a lab stamp.
When should I read insulation instead of fire?
Use the insulation pick when the question is heat flow — lining, loft, or a cold-bridge — and the fire pick when the question is how the same material behaves in flame. Both numbers already sit on this hub; they answer different jobs.
Does a high sustainability score mean I can skip fire protection?
No. Sustainability here is a relative atlas mark (growth, reuse, embodied story). Bamboo and timber can still char like wood. Fire protection stays a separate specification.
Why is bamboo missing in some languages?
A language URL is published only when the seven chapters are real prose in that language. Bamboo exists in English, Korean, Japanese, Chinese and Spanish. French, German, Portuguese and Russian stay withheld — earlier machine drafts leaked English, so those URLs are not opened.

Icons

Tsutomu Miyasaka

Tsutomu Miyasaka

Japan · 2009

Tsutomu Miyasaka is a reference point in the public image of Perovskite (PV).

Henry Snaith

Henry Snaith

United Kingdom · 2012

Henry Snaith is a reference point in the public image of Perovskite (PV).

NREL chart

NREL chart

United States · 2013–

NREL chart is a reference point in the public image of Perovskite (PV).

4

Oxford PV

United Kingdom · 2010s–

Oxford PV is a reference point in the public image of Perovskite (PV).

MAPBI3 crystal

MAPBI3 crystal

Labs · 2010s

MAPBI3 crystal is a reference point in the public image of Perovskite (PV).

Si tandem module

Si tandem module

Europe / KR / CN · 2020s

Si tandem module is a reference point in the public image of Perovskite (PV).

7

Damp-heat chamber

Global · test

Damp-heat chamber is a reference point in the public image of Perovskite (PV).

Pb-free Sn trials

Pb-free Sn trials

Labs · 2010s–

Pb-free Sn trials is a reference point in the public image of Perovskite (PV).

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Similar materials

Closest neighbours on the six atlas axes — strength, heat, fire, insulation, workability and circularity.

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