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🧵 Textiles

🦋Silk

A kilometre-class animal filament — luxury cloth, sutures and a template for bio-inspired fibres.

Also called: Bombyx mori filament · mulberry silk · protein filament

Silk — Wikimedia lead image
Kuebi = Armin Kübelbeck · CC BY-SA 3.0
At a glance
Score intensity

Darker cells mean a higher score for this topic on that metric.

Score profile

Each bar is a 0-100 atlas score for this topic, not a timeline.

443028346050
Fire
Heat
Specs
Timeline

Milestones in order. This is history, not a weekly activity grid.

c. 2700 BCE lore Leizu legendHan dynasty Silk Road6th c. CE Byzantine smuggling lore13th c. Italian silk19th c. Pébrine / Pasteur1891 Lyon silk crisis1930s Nylon threatWWII Parachute silk1990s– Suture & biomaterials2010s Spider-silk startups
  1. Leizu legend
  2. Silk Road
  3. Byzantine smuggling lore
  4. Italian silk
  5. Pébrine / Pasteur
  6. Lyon silk crisis
  7. Nylon threat
  8. Parachute silk
  9. Suture & biomaterials
  10. Spider-silk startups
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18 min read

Last reviewed Sources & creditsMedia creditsMethodology

heat 30 · fire 28

Start with this section - Origins & milestones

Fire role or insulation role

Pick the fire-performance reading or the insulation reading already scored on this material. Teaching marks — not a specification.

Atlas scores and on-page facts only. A named product test, thickness and assembly decide any real wall or garment. No lab stamp.

Open compare lab

Quick facts

Bombyx moriInsect
hundreds of metres/cocoonLength
Burns, little melt-dripFire
Mulberry sericultureIcon
high for a proteinModulus
textilesFamily

Silk is one of 32 materials in this atlas, grouped under textiles: history, structure, measured properties, process routes, uses, safety and market — not a product catalogue.

Scores compare Silk with the rest of the atlas on strength, heat, fire behaviour, insulation, workability and circularity. They are editorial, not certificates.

Seven chapters follow. Fire and insulation claims name test families (Euroclass, ASTM E84, ISO 5660, KS F) rather than inventing a single safety number.

Deep introduction

Deep dive: Silk

Silk (fibroin + sericin) is a family of grades whose density ~1.34 g/cm³, heat band degrades; no thermoplastic melt, and fire letter combustible protein.

What “the material” actually is

Silk is sold as grades, not as a single substance. Chemistry fibroin + sericin, density ~1.34 g/cm³, heat band degrades; no thermoplastic melt.

This atlas treats Silk as a system: mill route, coatings, tests and the cavity it sits in.

Heat, fire and insulation

Conductivity note: low. Insulation score 34/100 is relative to 32 entries — metals lose, VIPs and aerogels win.

Fire letter in editorial use: combustible protein. Do not equate A1 with “safe in a blaze” or E with “illegal”. Assemblies decide.

How it is made and used

Origin: China Neolithic / Silk Road, China. The process chapter follows feedstock → conversion → forming → finish → install.

Uses span buildings to defence / safety. Pairings matter: nylon.

Market and circularity

Producers below are landmarks, not an endorsement ranking. Prices are bands, not live quotes.

Circularity mark 50/100. Ask which scrap, which certificate, which year.

The profile

443028346050
Strength 44
Heat resistance 30
Fire performance 28
Insulation 34
Workability 60
Circularity 50

Fire role or insulation role

Pick the fire-performance reading or the insulation reading already scored on this material. Teaching marks — not a specification.

Atlas scores and on-page facts only. A named product test, thickness and assembly decide any real wall or garment. No lab stamp.

Seven chapters

Fire mark or insulation mark first?

Decision walkthrough on Silk: fire 28, insulation 34, and one fact already on file — not a code stamp.

  1. Read the fire-performance mark — Fire on this hub is 28/100 — teaching comparison among atlas materials.
  2. Read the insulation mark — Insulation is 34/100 — heat-flow story, not the same question as flame.
  3. Sit one published fact beside them — Quick fact on file: Insect: Bombyx mori.
  4. Sustainability is not a fire skip — A high sustainability mark does not replace fire protection in a real assembly.
  5. Not a building-code rating — Named tests, thickness and build-up still decide compliance — this page is literacy only.

On Silk, fire 28 and insulation 34 answer different jobs; Insect: Bombyx mori grounds one real detail.

Editorial atlas marks. Not a code certificate or product approval.

Thermal mark or safety fact first?

Second lab decision on Silk: heat-resistance 30 beside published thermal fact Conductivity — literacy, not a code stamp.

  1. Read the heat-resistance mark — Heat resistance on this hub is 30/100 — a thermal story, different from the fire/insulation pair.
  2. Sit one thermal fact beside it — Properties chapter lists Conductivity among published thermal rows.
  3. Heat resistance is not a fire skip — A high thermal mark does not replace named fire tests in a real assembly.
  4. Still not a building-code rating — Thickness, build-up and named tests decide compliance — this page teaches axes only.

On Silk, heat 30 and Conductivity are a second thermal/safety reading after fire vs insulation.

Editorial atlas marks. Not a code certificate or product approval.

Heat line to keep

Choose the heat reading for Silk.

Keep heat resistance 30.

A decision from printed marks. Not a building permit.

Frequently asked questions

Is Silk non-combustible?
Declared reaction class in this atlas: combustible protein. Assemblies still need resistance tests.
Does Silk insulate?
Thermal mark 34/100 versus the atlas. Conductivity note: low.
What is the density band?
~1.34 g/cm³
How is it made?
Origin story: China Neolithic / Silk Road (China).
Can it be recycled?
Circularity mark 50/100 — editorial, route-specific.
Typical melting or failure heat?
degrades; no thermoplastic melt
What should it be paired with?
nylon: The filament that stole stockings and chutes.
Where is it specified?
Buildings, transport, energy and consumer goods — see the uses chapter.
Is the fire-performance score a building-code rating?
No. It is an editorial 0–100 teaching mark among materials in this atlas. A real wall or garment needs a named product test, thickness and assembly. This page is not a lab stamp.
When should I read insulation instead of fire?
Use the insulation pick when the question is heat flow — lining, loft, or a cold-bridge — and the fire pick when the question is how the same material behaves in flame. Both numbers already sit on this hub; they answer different jobs.
Does a high sustainability score mean I can skip fire protection?
No. Sustainability here is a relative atlas mark (growth, reuse, embodied story). Bamboo and timber can still char like wood. Fire protection stays a separate specification.
Why is bamboo missing in some languages?
A language URL is published only when the seven chapters are real prose in that language. Bamboo exists in English, Korean, Japanese, Chinese and Spanish. French, German, Portuguese and Russian stay withheld — earlier machine drafts leaked English, so those URLs are not opened.

Icons

Suzhou weaving

Suzhou weaving

China · historic

Suzhou weaving is a reference point in the public image of Silk.

Lyon canuts

Lyon canuts

France · 19th c.

Lyon canuts is a reference point in the public image of Silk.

Kimono silk

Kimono silk

Japan · historic

Kimono silk is a reference point in the public image of Silk.

Thai mudmee

Thai mudmee

Thailand · historic

Thai mudmee is a reference point in the public image of Silk.

Surgical silk

Surgical silk

Global · 19th c.–

Surgical silk is a reference point in the public image of Silk.

Parachute canopy

Parachute canopy

Allied · WWII

Parachute canopy is a reference point in the public image of Silk.

Wild tussah

Wild tussah

India / China · historic

Wild tussah is a reference point in the public image of Silk.

Hermès scarf lore

Hermès scarf lore

France · 20th c.

Hermès scarf lore is a reference point in the public image of Silk.

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Similar materials

Closest neighbours on the six atlas axes — strength, heat, fire, insulation, workability and circularity.

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