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🪽Icons & legends

Albatross · Dynamic-soaring ocean birds whose metres-long wings and baited longlines now share the same latitudes.

At a glance
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Last reviewed Sources & creditsMedia creditsMethodology

Quick answers

How does dynamic soaring let an albatross fly cheaply?

The bird climbs and dives through wind-speed gradients above waves, converting shear into airspeed. Heart-rate loggers show travel costs closer to rest than to flapping flight.

Who is Wisdom the Laysan albatross?

A female banded in 1956 by Chandler Robbins at Midway. She has fledged chicks into her seventh decade — a longevity record that made a single band number famous.

Why are longlines the central threat?

Baited hooks look like squid. One set can kill dozens of birds. Night setting, weighted lines and tori lines cut the kill when fleets actually use them.

What did Coleridge actually do to the bird?

The 1798 Rime made killing an albatross a moral crime. The poem outran the biology and still titles newspaper bycatch stories.

Why is Taiaroa Head important?

The northern royal albatross colony near Dunedin is a mainland breeding site with public hides — rare for a family that usually needs remote islands.

Do mice really eat albatross chicks?

On Gough and some other islands, introduced house mice attack chicks of albatrosses and petrels. Eradication attempts are now as central as hook rules.

Icons here are not a ranking of living animals as best. They are the Wikipedia-titled faces a later chapter can attach images to.

Stats are relative 0-100 marks inside this type, for comparison on the page, not a global scoreboard.

Podium

Wisdom (albatross)
Wisdom (albatross)
Midway Atoll
2
Wandering albatross
Wandering albatross
Southern Ocean
1
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
United Kingdom
3

The legends

1
Wandering albatross -- Albatross JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Wandering albatross

Southern Ocean · Diomedea exulans

Largest wingspan; dynamic-soaring type specimen in public science.

Story

Wandering albatross (Diomedea exulans, Southern Ocean) is filed here as a dated individual, programme or portrayal -- not as a rank of the living animal.

“Icons teach constraints: law, habitat and methods matter as much as a famous face.”

Public reach
high
Record depth
documented
Conservation weight
material
2
Wisdom (albatross) -- Albatross John Klavitter/U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service · Public domain

Wisdom (albatross)

Midway Atoll · banded 1956–

Laysan female still breeding into her 60s–70s.

Story

Wisdom (albatross) (banded 1956–, Midway Atoll) is filed here as a dated individual, programme or portrayal -- not as a rank of the living animal.

“Icons teach constraints: law, habitat and methods matter as much as a famous face.”

Public reach
high
Record depth
documented
Conservation weight
material
3
Samuel Taylor Coleridge -- Albatross Samuel Cousins / After Washington Allston · Public domain

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

United Kingdom · 1772–1834

The Rime (1798) — guilt attached to a seabird.

Story

Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772–1834, United Kingdom) is filed here as a dated individual, programme or portrayal -- not as a rank of the living animal.

“Icons teach constraints: law, habitat and methods matter as much as a famous face.”

Public reach
high
Record depth
documented
Conservation weight
material
4
Chandler Robbins -- Albatross Barbara Dowell · CC BY-SA 4.0

Chandler Robbins

United States · 1918–2017

Bander who put a ring on Wisdom in 1956.

Story

Chandler Robbins (1918–2017, United States) is filed here as a dated individual, programme or portrayal -- not as a rank of the living animal.

“Icons teach constraints: law, habitat and methods matter as much as a famous face.”

Public reach
notable
Record depth
documented
Conservation weight
material
5
ACAP -- Albatross Fabio Olmos/BirdLife. This is a low res version supplied with permission. Fabio Olmos retains copyright to hi-res version. · CC BY-SA 3.0

ACAP

International · 2001–

Cape Town treaty for diomedeids and petrels.

Story

ACAP (2001–, International) is filed here as a dated individual, programme or portrayal -- not as a rank of the living animal.

“Icons teach constraints: law, habitat and methods matter as much as a famous face.”

Public reach
notable
Record depth
documented
Conservation weight
material
6
Northern royal albatross -- Albatross JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) · CC BY-SA 4.0

Northern royal albatross

New Zealand · Taiaroa Head

Mainland colony with public hides near Dunedin.

Story

Northern royal albatross (Taiaroa Head, New Zealand) is filed here as a dated individual, programme or portrayal -- not as a rank of the living animal.

“Icons teach constraints: law, habitat and methods matter as much as a famous face.”

Public reach
notable
Record depth
documented
Conservation weight
material
7
Black-browed albatross -- Albatross JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Black-browed albatross

Falklands / South Georgia · Thalassarche melanophris

Mollymawk whose longline overlap is among the best documented.

Story

Black-browed albatross (Thalassarche melanophris, Falklands / South Georgia) is filed here as a dated individual, programme or portrayal -- not as a rank of the living animal.

“Icons teach constraints: law, habitat and methods matter as much as a famous face.”

Public reach
notable
Record depth
documented
Conservation weight
material
8
BirdLife International -- Albatross BirdLife International · Public domain

BirdLife International

United Kingdom · seabird programme

Red List authority and ACAP science partner for diomedeids.

Story

BirdLife International (seabird programme, United Kingdom) is filed here as a dated individual, programme or portrayal -- not as a rank of the living animal.

“Icons teach constraints: law, habitat and methods matter as much as a famous face.”

Public reach
notable
Record depth
documented
Conservation weight
material

Stats are relative 0–100 marks within this species, for comparison only.

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5 / 8

Debate

Mitigation on paper vs on deck

Tori lines work when streamed. Observer coverage and night-setting compliance still decide whether a licence condition is a real hook count.

Poem vs bycatch arithmetic

Coleridge made one dead bird a moral. ACAP tables count thousands — a scale the Rime never had to hold.

Keep exploring

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