Viewing / tourism (2010s band)
TicketedSafari, hide, cage-dive or parade tickets in the 2010s often sat in the tens to hundreds of USD per person -- a dated band, not a live quote.
Darker cells mean a higher score for this topic on that metric.
Speed59
Intelligence56
Range68
Resilience36
Cultural impact55
Ecological role46
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Last reviewed Sources & creditsMedia creditsMethodology
Quick answers
Why does this atlas use the red-crowned crane?
The taxonomy hero is Grus japonensis -- Kushiro, the Korean DMZ and Izumi. Other Grus species appear as comparison, not as the page type.
How close did whooping cranes come to zero?
The Aransas-Wood Buffalo flock was about 21 birds in 1941. That nadir still defines US recovery graphs.
What did George Archibald do at ICF?
He courtship-danced with a human-imprinted whooping crane named Tex so she would ovulate -- a 1980s method story, not a field census.
Why is Izumi a single-point risk?
A large share of the migratory island population winters on one Kyushu floodplain. Influenza years there are species-level events.
Do cranes mate with a lifelong dance?
Pairs are typically socially monogamous. The dance is pair-bond and territorial display, not a fairy-tale wedding.
What is the Korean DMZ crane role?
Wintering red-crowned and white-naped cranes use the Civilian Control Zone. Peace-time development is a documented risk to that accidental reserve.
IUCN: Endangered
Money around the crane is regional even when the brand is global.
Figures are dated educational bands -- not live quotes and not a buying guide.
Encounter bands
Conflict / livestock loss
Local & episodicPredation and crop-raid compensation schemes (US, Kenya, India) published per-head bands that changed with election cycles.
Fishery / take value
CommodityWhere the type is a catch (tuna, salmon, fugu), 2000s-2020s ex-vessel or auction bands were the political number -- not a supermarket tag.
Captive / zoo husbandry
InstitutionalAnnual keep for a large mammal or a specialist bird in AZA/EAZA reports ran to five or six figures USD in the 2010s.
Enforcement / reserve ops
PublicRanger, observer and census costs are socialised; they do not appear on a viewing ticket.
Regions
North America
ESA listings, Parks Canada, Alaska runs and Churchill buggies are the English-language field the localLens keeps returning to.
United Kingdom and Ireland
RSPB, NatureScot, reintroductions and a dense NGO press shape how this atlas type is taught in British English.
European Union / wider Europe
Habitats Directive, IWC delegations and returning wolves sit beside UK practice without being identical.
Range-state core
The biological centre of the crane -- often not English-speaking -- still writes the Red List.
Australia and New Zealand
DOC, Phillip Island, Taiaroa Head and kakapo-style ICU projects are the southern English conservation dialect.
Global trade desks
CITES, ICCAT, IWC and auction houses price the animal whether or not a local language has a word for it.
Key range numbers
59Atlas speed
36Atlas resilience
55Atlas cultural impact
46Atlas ecological role
Field programmes
International Crane Foundation
Baraboo comparative research and field partners.
Japanese MoE / Kushiro rangers
Tancho feeding and park rules.
Whooping Crane Eastern Partnership
US reintroduction after ultralight years.
BirdLife / EAAFP
East Asian-Australasian flyway crane work.
Korean park bodies
DMZ and Cheorwon basin winter management.
WWF-China
Yellow River and coastal crane wetlands.
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