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Beneficial allies

SSkin microbiome

A site-specific living film — oily, moist and dry neighbourhoods, not a sterile wrapper.

Also called: Skin microbiota · Cutaneous flora

Close view of human skin as a microbial habitat
Darryl Leja, NHGRI · Public domain
At a glance
Score intensity

Darker cells mean a higher score for this topic on that metric.

Score profile

Each bar is a 0-100 atlas score for this topic, not a timeline.

625570228040
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Benefit

Risk

Relative scale
Timeline

Milestones in order. This is history, not a weekly activity grid.

1880s Unna and skin flora1880s1890s Sabouraud and fungi1890s1930s Transient vs resident1930s1965 Marples ecology book19651980s Hand hygiene evidence1980s2007 HMP includes skin20072009 Grice twenty sites20092010s Shotgun skin papers2010s
  1. Unna and skin flora
  2. Sabouraud and fungi
  3. Transient vs resident
  4. Marples ecology book
  5. Hand hygiene evidence
  6. HMP includes skin
  7. Grice twenty sites
  8. Shotgun skin papers
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12 min read

Last reviewed Sources & creditsMedia creditsMethodology

Start with this section - Identity

Encounter route pick

Pick one encounter or route already written on this topic and reopen it next time.

Classroom literacy — not a lab result, diagnosis or outbreak alert.

Route on this page

One encounter scale

Choose how to read Skin microbiome with the fact already printed.

The encounter to keep is Barrier occupancy.

Scale literacy. Not a lab result or a diagnosis.

Quick facts

Oily, moist and dry sites host different communitiesSite mosaic
About 4.5–5.5 on much of adult skinTypical pH
Cutibacterium, Staphylococcus, Malassezia yeastsCommon residents
2009 — Grice et al., Science, 20 skin sitesMap paper
Healthy skin is occupied; occupancy can be protectiveNot sterile
Ordinary washing removes dirt; it does not make a desertSoap vs sterilise

The skin microbiome is a site-specific film of bacteria, yeasts and other residents. Oily T-zones, moist folds and dry forearms are different neighbourhoods.

Healthy skin is not sterile. Acid, occupancy and lipids make it harder for some invaders to bloom.

This atlas is ecology, not a cosmetics prescription or a culture protocol.

62FamiliarityEditorial 0–100 browsing aid within this atlas.
55Medical weightEditorial 0–100 browsing aid within this atlas.
70BenefitEditorial 0–100 browsing aid within this atlas.
22RiskEditorial 0–100 browsing aid within this atlas.

Skin microbiome — concrete atlas depth on Tool-Lifes.

Best-of microbe rankings

Skin microbiome — concrete atlas depth on Tool-Lifes.

Local lens

An organ with residents

English beauty aisles now say microbiome-friendly. Dermatology English is older: barrier, acne bacteria as a cast member, not a villain with a single soap.

Ad copy

Microbiome on a bottle is often unregulated vibe. Look for what the formula actually does to the barrier.

Acne English

Cutibacterium (once Propionibacterium) is part of the cast. Kill-all marketing oversells.

Public-health desks

Hygiene pages talk about hands. Face microbiome talk is a different, slower conversation.

Read the local lens — English-speaking public health

The profile

625570228040
  • Familiarity62
  • Medical weight55
  • Benefit70
  • Risk22
  • Research80
  • Live debate40

Risk

22 / 100

A site-specific living film — oily, moist and dry neighbourhoods, not a sterile wrapper.

Seven ways into this topic

Related on the scale

Slide across the log scale — teaching sizes, not lab measurements.

See size scale →

Frequently asked questions

Where should I start with Skin microbiome?
Read Identity → How they live → Body & health, then use compare rails.
Is this page advice for Skin microbiome?
Public-health education — not a care plan, prescription, or outbreak briefing.
What does the local lens add?
It names everyday desks for Beneficial allies before English norms look universal.
Are the scores a ranking of Skin microbiome?
No — editorial 0–100 browsing aids inside this atlas only.
How do I compare Skin microbiome to neighbours?
Use related cards and best-of / quiz rails after the first three chapters.
Which chapter is densest?
How they live and Body & health carry mechanisms; skim Identity first.
Can I cite these scores externally?
Treat them as atlas orientation, not certificates or forecasts.
What should I check before acting?
Primary desks for Beneficial allies: public-health desks and lab teaching frames.

Sources & research

  1. Skin flora2026 · Wikipedia
  2. Grice et al. 20092009 · Science

Media credits

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