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🦁Icons & legends

Lion · A social pantherine whose prides, Gir relic and 2015 Cecil killing still structure African conservation politics.

At a glance
Score intensity

Darker cells mean a higher score for this topic on that metric.

Last reviewed Sources & creditsMedia creditsMethodology

Quick answers

Why is the lion scored below the tiger on ecological role but above on culture?

Lions structure some savanna systems; elephants and wolves outrank both as engineers or keystones in this atlas. Culture is flags, churches and film -- lions win that axis. Scores stay relative across 24 types.

What is different about Gir lions?

Asiatic lions are a single-forest population with a distinctive belly fold and a thinner mane. A disease or fire there is a subspecies event.

Did Cecil change hunting policy?

The 2015 Hwange killing spiked petitions and some airline trophy bans. Zimbabwe and US Fish and Wildlife arguments did not end trophy hunting as a system.

Are lions recovering like some wolves?

No. Most African populations are still in long decline outside a few well-funded parks. VU is not a rebound band.

What did Born Free fix in the public mind?

Elsa the lioness (1960 book, 1966 film) made rehabilitation a children story. Field lion work is pride demography and conflict, not a single tame cat.

Who runs the Serengeti numbers?

The Serengeti Lion Project (Packer and successors) produced the long pride dataset that textbooks still mine.

IUCN: Vulnerable

Icons here are not a ranking of living animals as best. They are the Wikipedia-titled faces a later chapter can attach images to.

Stats are relative 0-100 marks inside this type, for comparison on the page, not a global scoreboard.

Podium

Asiatic lion / Gir
Asiatic lion / Gir
India
2
Cecil the lion
Cecil the lion
Zimbabwe
1
🥉
Elsa the lioness
Kenya
3

The legends

1
Cecil the lion -- Lion Daughter#3 · CC BY-SA 2.0

Cecil the lion

Zimbabwe · died 2015

Hwange male that moved trophy politics.

Story

Cecil the lion (died 2015, Zimbabwe) is filed here as a dated individual, programme or portrayal -- not as a rank of the living animal.

“Icons teach constraints: law, habitat and methods matter as much as a famous face.”

Public reach
high
Record depth
documented
Conservation weight
material
2
Asiatic lion / Gir -- Lion 0720reemagupta · CC BY-SA 4.0

Asiatic lion / Gir

India · relic population

Single-forest P. l. persica.

Story

Asiatic lion / Gir (relic population, India) is filed here as a dated individual, programme or portrayal -- not as a rank of the living animal.

“Icons teach constraints: law, habitat and methods matter as much as a famous face.”

Public reach
high
Record depth
documented
Conservation weight
material
3

Elsa the lioness

Kenya · Born Free

Adamson rehabilitation template.

Story

Elsa the lioness (Born Free, Kenya) is filed here as a dated individual, programme or portrayal -- not as a rank of the living animal.

“Icons teach constraints: law, habitat and methods matter as much as a famous face.”

Public reach
high
Record depth
documented
Conservation weight
material
4
Tsavo man-eaters -- Lion Superx308 Jeffrey Jung email: superx308 at gmail.com · CC BY-SA 3.0

Tsavo man-eaters

Kenya · 1898

Railway camp killings as a genre.

Story

Tsavo man-eaters (1898, Kenya) is filed here as a dated individual, programme or portrayal -- not as a rank of the living animal.

“Icons teach constraints: law, habitat and methods matter as much as a famous face.”

Public reach
notable
Record depth
documented
Conservation weight
material
5

Craig Packer

United States · Serengeti project

Pride demography lead.

Story

Craig Packer (Serengeti project, United States) is filed here as a dated individual, programme or portrayal -- not as a rank of the living animal.

“Icons teach constraints: law, habitat and methods matter as much as a famous face.”

Public reach
notable
Record depth
documented
Conservation weight
material
6

The Lion King

United States · 1994

Pride rock as a global cartoon state.

Story

The Lion King (1994, United States) is filed here as a dated individual, programme or portrayal -- not as a rank of the living animal.

“Icons teach constraints: law, habitat and methods matter as much as a famous face.”

Public reach
notable
Record depth
documented
Conservation weight
material
7
Barbary lion -- Lion Photograph by Fernandus (formerly of Biskra, Algeria), published by Alfred Edward Pease (29 June 1857 – 27 April 1939) · Public domain

Barbary lion

North Africa · extinct in wild

Atlas and zoo memory of a lost northern animal.

Story

Barbary lion (extinct in wild, North Africa) is filed here as a dated individual, programme or portrayal -- not as a rank of the living animal.

“Icons teach constraints: law, habitat and methods matter as much as a famous face.”

Public reach
notable
Record depth
documented
Conservation weight
material
8

Lion Guardians

Kenya · Maasai programme

Warrior-to-monitor conflict work.

Story

Lion Guardians (Maasai programme, Kenya) is filed here as a dated individual, programme or portrayal -- not as a rank of the living animal.

“Icons teach constraints: law, habitat and methods matter as much as a famous face.”

Public reach
notable
Record depth
documented
Conservation weight
material

Stats are relative 0–100 marks within this species, for comparison only.

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5 / 8

Debate

Trophy fees vs decline

Some papers treat hunting revenue as habitat glue. Others treat it as a demographic leak. Cecil did not settle the table.

One Gir vs many fenced parks

A single relic versus a managed metapopulation -- Gujarat politics versus extinction insurance.

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