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🦁Range & people

Lion · A social pantherine whose prides, Gir relic and 2015 Cecil killing still structure African conservation politics.

At a glance
Score intensity

Darker cells mean a higher score for this topic on that metric.

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Quick answers

Why is the lion scored below the tiger on ecological role but above on culture?

Lions structure some savanna systems; elephants and wolves outrank both as engineers or keystones in this atlas. Culture is flags, churches and film -- lions win that axis. Scores stay relative across 24 types.

What is different about Gir lions?

Asiatic lions are a single-forest population with a distinctive belly fold and a thinner mane. A disease or fire there is a subspecies event.

Did Cecil change hunting policy?

The 2015 Hwange killing spiked petitions and some airline trophy bans. Zimbabwe and US Fish and Wildlife arguments did not end trophy hunting as a system.

Are lions recovering like some wolves?

No. Most African populations are still in long decline outside a few well-funded parks. VU is not a rebound band.

What did Born Free fix in the public mind?

Elsa the lioness (1960 book, 1966 film) made rehabilitation a children story. Field lion work is pride demography and conflict, not a single tame cat.

Who runs the Serengeti numbers?

The Serengeti Lion Project (Packer and successors) produced the long pride dataset that textbooks still mine.

IUCN: Vulnerable

Money around the lion is regional even when the brand is global.

Figures are dated educational bands -- not live quotes and not a buying guide.

Encounter bands

Viewing / tourism (2010s band)

Ticketed

Safari, hide, cage-dive or parade tickets in the 2010s often sat in the tens to hundreds of USD per person -- a dated band, not a live quote.

Conflict / livestock loss

Local & episodic

Predation and crop-raid compensation schemes (US, Kenya, India) published per-head bands that changed with election cycles.

Fishery / take value

Commodity

Where the type is a catch (tuna, salmon, fugu), 2000s-2020s ex-vessel or auction bands were the political number -- not a supermarket tag.

Captive / zoo husbandry

Institutional

Annual keep for a large mammal or a specialist bird in AZA/EAZA reports ran to five or six figures USD in the 2010s.

Enforcement / reserve ops

Public

Ranger, observer and census costs are socialised; they do not appear on a viewing ticket.

Regions

North America

ESA listings, Parks Canada, Alaska runs and Churchill buggies are the English-language field the localLens keeps returning to.

United Kingdom and Ireland

RSPB, NatureScot, reintroductions and a dense NGO press shape how this atlas type is taught in British English.

European Union / wider Europe

Habitats Directive, IWC delegations and returning wolves sit beside UK practice without being identical.

Range-state core

The biological centre of the lion -- often not English-speaking -- still writes the Red List.

Australia and New Zealand

DOC, Phillip Island, Taiaroa Head and kakapo-style ICU projects are the southern English conservation dialect.

Global trade desks

CITES, ICCAT, IWC and auction houses price the animal whether or not a local language has a word for it.

Key range numbers

73Atlas speed
27Atlas resilience
97Atlas cultural impact
79Atlas ecological role

Field programmes

TANAPA / SANParks / ZimParks

Core savanna lion estates.

Serengeti Lion Project

Demography instrument.

Gujarat Forest Department

Gir relic management.

Lion Guardians / Ewaso

Maasai-led conflict work.

Born Free Foundation

The film name as an NGO.

US FWS / IUCN Cat SG

Listing and Red List cards.

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